when you stroke a motor, you use a crankshaft with a longer throw and depending on the combination different rods and pistons. the goal is to increase the distance the piston travels therefore giving a larger displacement. usually the rods and pistons are shorter. the only stroker motor i ever built was a 393W, used 351W block, custom crank, 351 rods and 302 pistons. when boring the block you make the cylinder wider. all you need to replace when boring the block is the pistons.