@jrichker - about the ground for the instrument cluster etc., Is there a post or bolt with a ground wire on the inside of the firewall in the same location as the outside one to the engine? Or where do they ground so the engine side ground works? The gauges all topping out under certain combinations, starting with the temp gauge, like when the tank is full and the AC is on, is something I have experienced in a Fairmont, at least two Mustangs and in an 87 Cougar. I want to be ready if my 91 5.0 starts to act this way.
Someone always ends up saying refer to the wiring diagram book I do not have. I just want to know where the wires on the dash side ground to. Can you please help???
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“ Temp gauge problem: The secondary power ground is between the back of the intake manifold and the driver's side firewall. It is often missing or loose. It supplies ground for the alternator, A/C compressor clutch and other electrical accessories such as the gauges. The clue to a bad ground here is that the temp gauge goes up as you add electrical load such as heater, lights and A/C”
What i said is accurate, so keep it in mind that it is for only engine mounted gauge sensors. Those are the oil pressure sender and engine coolant temperature sensor which is mounted in the driver's side lower intake manifold. The engine mounted gauge sensors for temperature and oil pressure use a ground from where they screw into the block. The gauges use the resistance of the senders to provide a reference voltage to make the indicator work.
If you need precise locations for grounds, check out the EVTM manual for your year car. Try google to find price and availability for the specific EVTM for you car.
The stock tach uses a feed from the computer, so it is not affected by engine ground problems