Does Boring an Engine Add any HP?

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Not really. What it does is unshroud the valves so they can flow with less restriction. Most 5.0 heads don't really have this problem. So the biggest reason is to build an engine with a fresh bore and hone on your cylinders. This make for a clean rebuild.
The new modular engines see more of an increase because they do have a valve shouding problem.
 
It adds displacement; not quite sure how it adds compression though. The main reason for boring is to true up the cylinder - returning it to perfectly round. This allows for better cylinder/ring seal so you get all the cylinder pressure you can with your breathing package. Over time, the nature of piston engines is to oval-out their cylinders; the .030" overbore cleans that up and returns the cylinder to round.
 
As said before, it is just a procedure for making the cylinder perfectly round. Yes, it would unshrowd the valves some, and of course adding cid is good for power, but it's not worth tearing down the engine to do. Of course some class restricted races, every little bit makes all the difference. So they bore thiers way out to the limit of 310cid, about 4.060.

Not mentioned, but one bad thing about boring over a cylinder hole is it makes the walls thinner, so more prone to cracking.
 
Tell your friend he's a freakin moron if he bores it. Anybody who bores an engine for horsepower needs to be shot in the face, especially a good engine with 10k on it. The reason to bore is like he said. Over time a cylinder loses round and the only way to get it back is to remove some metal by boring. The only people who should be boring are those who need to rebuild the engine because its bad, those in displacement limited race classes that need as much edge as possible, and those boosting that need a true round even better than the factory.