Which timing are you talking about here? Cam or ignition?
If cams -- if you had the front cover off and the chains out etc and put it back together -- are you extra quintupley double triple sure you got the cam timing correct and the parts all installed correctly (e.g. the timing wheel)?
If ignition, how was it timed "with what the book said"? Static timing is fixed by the location of the CKP and CPS and timing wheel and dynamic timing is set by the PCM. There is no manual adjustment required or even possible (unless you have a Steeda timing adjuster...)
Backfiring through the intake suggests a combustion event occurring while an intake valve is still open. So either the cam timing is off (e.g. an intake cam is retarded) or the spark is occurring at the wrong time (early).
How is the engine compression?